Zameen aur pani ka rishta Pakistan ki zaraat ki bunyad hai. Har kisan jo nehri pani se apni fasal seenchta hai, usay ek khaas qanooni charge dena hota hai — aur isi charge ka naam hai Abiana. Aaj ke quiz mein hum isi aham sawal ka jawab dhoondte hain ke Abiana asal mein kis cheez par lagta hai. Yeh sawal sirf aik quiz nahi, balkay har zameendar, kashtkar aur patwari ke roz-marra ke kaam se seedha jura hua hai.
Aaj ka Sawal
‘Abiana’ kis par lagta hai?
- A: Zameen ki farokht
- B: Fasal ka qarz
- C: Fard ki fee
- D: Nehri pani ke istemal par
Durust Jawab: D — Nehri Pani ke Istemal Par
Durust jawab D hai: Abiana nehri pani ke istemal par lagta hai. Jab koi kashtkar ya zameendar apni zameen ko nehr, rajbah ya khal se milne wale pani se seenchta hai, to hukoomat us pani ke istemal ke badle mein jo charge leti hai, usi ko Abiana kehte hain. Yeh charge fasal ki qism aur sehnchi gayi zameen ke raqbe ke hisab se muqarrar hota hai — jitni zyada aur qeemti fasal ke liye pani istemal ho, Abiana bhi usi munasibat se tay hota hai.
Abiana ki qanooni bunyad Canal and Drainage Act 1873 hai, jis ke tehet nehri pani ki farahami aur us ki qeemat wasool karne ka nizam chalta hai. Revenue department, patwari aur girdawar is charge ka record rakhte hain — girdawari ke waqt yeh dekha jata hai ke kis khasra number par nehri pani se kaun si fasal kasht ki gayi, aur usi bunyad par Abiana ka hisab tayyar hota hai. Isi liye Abiana ka taluq seedha aap ki fard, khasra aur girdawari se hai.
Aam ghalat fehmi yeh hai ke Abiana ko zameen ki farokht, fard ki fee ya fasal ke qarz se jor diya jata hai. Haqeeqat mein in teenon ka Abiana se koi taluq nahi: zameen ki farokht par registry aur stamp duty lagti hai, fard ki fee aik alag service fee hai, aur fasal ka qarz bank ya aarhti se liya jata hai. Abiana sirf aur sirf nehri pani ke istemal ka charge hai — agar aap nehri pani istemal nahi karte, to Abiana bhi nahi banta.
Abiana ka Hisab aur Amli Pehlu
Amli tor par Abiana ka hisab har fasal ke season — kharif aur rabi — ke baad tayyar hota hai. Patwari girdawari mein darj karta hai ke kis zameen ko nehri pani mila aur kaun si fasal boyi gayi. Phir us record ki bunyad par Abiana ki demand banti hai, jo zameendar ko ada karni hoti hai. Yeh raqam nehron ki dekh-bhaal, safai aur pani ki munasifana taqseem par kharch hoti hai, taake har kisan ko bar waqt pani mile.
Agar aap zameen ke malik hain ya theke par zameen le kar kasht karte hain, to Abiana se waqfiyat aap ko kai faide deti hai: pehla, aap apne hisab mein is kharche ko pehle se shamil kar sakte hain; doosra, agar demand mein ghalti ho to aap girdawari aur khasra record ke hawale se is ki durusti karwa sakte hain; teesra, nehri pani ke haq aur baari ka andaza aap ko behtar kashtkari ki mansubah-bandi mein madad deta hai. Zameen ka record hamesha durust rakhein — sahi fard aur sahi girdawari hi sahi Abiana ki zamanat hai.
Video dekhen: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIHI8XcYyiZo
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