Har kisan aur zameen ke malik ke liye ye samajhna bohat zaroori hai ke sarkar zameen par jo salana tax leti hai, use kya kehte hain. Zameen ke kagazat parhte waqt, fard nikalwate waqt ya patwari se hisab karwate waqt ye lafz baar baar samne aata hai. Agar aap ko ye farq maloom ho ke Lagan kya hai, Abiana kya hai, Ushr kya hai aur Chungi kya hai, to aap apne record ko behtar samajh sakte hain aur kisi ghalat fehmi ka shikar nahi honge. Aaj ka quiz isi bunyadi lekin aham sawal par hai.
Aaj ka sawal
Salana land tax ko kya kehte hain?
- A. Lagan (land revenue)
- B. Abiana
- C. Ushr
- D. Chungi
Durust jawab: A — Lagan (land revenue)
Durust jawab A — Lagan hai. Lagan woh salana tax hai jo zameen ki malkiat par lagaya jata hai aur Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967 ke tehat wasool kiya jata hai. Revenue record mein, khaas taur par fard-e-malkiat aur roz namcha mein, zameen par lagne wale is salana tax ko “Lagan” ke naam se darj kiya jata hai. Patwari har saal girdawari ke waqt zameen ki qisam, raqba aur malkiat ko dekh kar lagan ka hisab lagata hai, aur phir ye raqam malik se wasool ki jati hai.
Lagan ki ahmiyat is liye bhi zyada hai ke ye sirf aik tax nahi, balki zameen ki malkiat aur us par sarkar ke haq ki pehchan bhi hai. Jo shakhs lagan ada karta hai, wohi record mein malik ke tor par shanakht hota hai. Agar lagan waqt par ada na ki jaye to revenue department recovery ki karwai kar sakta hai, is liye har malik ko chahiye ke woh apni lagan ka record sambhal kar rakhe aur patwari se is ki raseed zaroor le.
Ghalat options kyun ghalat hain?
B — Abiana: Abiana zameen ka tax nahi hai, ye nehri pani ke istemal par lagne wala charge hai. Jo kisan nehri pani se apni fasal ko seerab karta hai, us se Abiana wasool kiya jata hai. Aksar log Abiana aur Lagan ko mila dete hain, lekin dono bilkul alag hain — aik pani ka rate hai, dosra zameen ka salana tax.
C — Ushr: Ushr Islami usool ke mutabiq paidawar ka daswan hissa (1/10) hai, jo fasal ki paidawar par lagta hai, zameen ki malkiat par nahi. Ye aik mazhabi fariza hai, jab ke Lagan aik sarkari revenue tax hai. Dono ka bunyadi farq ye hai ke Ushr paidawar se jura hai aur Lagan malkiat se.
D — Chungi: Chungi shehri ilaqon mein dakhil hone wale saman par lagne wala municipal tax hai, jise aam tor par octroi bhi kehte hain. Is ka zameen ya zameen ki malkiat se koi talluq nahi hai. Ye option sirf is liye diya gaya tha ke aap dekh saken ke har tax ka apna alag daira hota hai.
Amli zindagi mein is ka kya faida hai?
Jab aap apni zameen ki fard nikalwate hain to us par lagan ka record mojood hota hai — is se aap ko maloom hota hai ke aap ki zameen par kitna salana tax banta hai. Zameen khareedne se pehle bhi lagan ka record check karna chahiye, taake pata chal sake ke pehle malik ne tax ada kiya hua hai ya koi baqaya to nahi hai. Baqaya lagan ki soorat mein naye malik ko bhi mushkil ho sakti hai. Isi tarah, jab aap intiqal karwate hain to patwari lagan ka hisab dekh kar hi karwai aage barhata hai.
Ye quiz Enfokistan ki Land Revenue Quiz series ka 81wan sawal hai. Rozana aise hi sawalon se aap zameen ke qanoon, patwari ke kaam aur revenue record ki bunyadi maloomat seekh sakte hain. Apna jawab comments mein batayen aur agle quiz ka intezar karein.
Video dekhen: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIHI8XcYyiZo
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