Zameen ke revenue nizam ko samajhne ke liye sirf patwari aur tehsildar ka pata hona kaafi nahi — poori chain of command ka ilm hona zaroori hai. Aaj ka sawal Pakistan ke land revenue system ke sab se upar wale idare, Board of Revenue, ke bare mein hai: is ka sarbarah kaun hota hai? Patwari ke exams, tehsildar ke interviews aur departmental promotions mein isi tarah ke sawalat aksar pooche jate hain, is liye jawab ke sath wazahat bhi yaad kar lein.
Aaj ka sawal
Board of Revenue ka sarbarah kaun hota hai?
- A) Deputy Commissioner
- B) Commissioner
- C) Senior Member Board of Revenue
- D) Tehsildar
Durust jawab: C) Senior Member Board of Revenue
Durust jawab: C. Board of Revenue ka sarbarah Senior Member, Board of Revenue (SMBR) hota hai. Board of Revenue revenue department ka sab se aala idara hai, aur Senior Member is ka administrative aur judicial head hota hai. Revenue Act ke tehat Board of Revenue ko revenue muqadmaat mein aakhri faisla karne ka ikhtiyar hasil hai — us ke faisle ke khilaf sirf High Court mein writ ya civil court mein decree ke zariye challenge ho sakta hai.
Yehi wajah hai ke Board of Revenue ko revenue hierarchy ka “top” mana jata hai: Tehsildar ke faisle ke khilaf appeal Assistant Commissioner, phir Deputy Commissioner (Collector), phir Commissioner, aur us ke baad Board of Revenue (Senior Member) tak jati hai. Har level apne se neeche wale officer ke faisle ko dekhta, tabdeel ya barqarar rakhta hai. Senior Member ke paas revision ka ikhtiyar bhi hai — agar koi neeche ka officer ghalat faisla de de ya qanoon ka ghalat itlaq kare, to Board us faisle ko revise kar sakta hai.
Patwari, girdawar, naib tehsildar aur tehsildar jaise field officers Board of Revenue ke zair-e-intezam kaam karte hain, aur SMBR ki taraf se jari hone wali standing orders revenue field staff ke liye paband-kun hote hain — girdawari ke tareeqay, record ki durusti, mutation ki procedures sab inhi orders ke mutabiq chalte hain. Isi liye field staff ke liye Senior Member ki position sirf ek naam nahi, balkeh rozmarra ke kaam ki guideline ka sarchashma hai.
Ghalat options kyun ghalat hain?
A) Deputy Commissioner zila ka Collector aur head of district administration hota hai, lekin Board of Revenue ka sarbarah nahi — us ke faisle ke khilaf appeal Commissioner ke paas jati hai, matlab wo chain mein Board se neeche hai. B) Commissioner division ka revenue head hai, magar Board of Revenue is se bhi upar hai; Commissioner ke faisle Board mein appeal ho sakte hain. D) Tehsildar to revenue hierarchy ke sab se neeche wale officers mein se hai — us ke faisle Assistant Commissioner ke paas appeal hote hain, is liye Board ka sarbarah hona namumkin hai.
Field mein practical misal
Farz karein ek taqseem (partition) ka muqadma Tehsildar ne faisla kiya, party ne Assistant Commissioner mein appeal ki, wahan se Collector (Deputy Commissioner) aur phir Commissioner tak muqadma gaya. Agar ab bhi koi party mutmain na ho, to aakhri umeed Board of Revenue hai — aur wahan faisla Senior Member dega. Is poori chain ko yaad rakhne ka asan tareeqa: Tehsildar → Assistant Commissioner → Deputy Commissioner → Commissioner → Senior Member Board of Revenue.
Video dekhen: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIHI8XcYyiZo
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